Derrick Jensens Forget Short Showers Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Jensen s arguments cannot appeal to proponents of simple living. With the advent of technology and globalization, life is becoming simpler each day. Cars are being manufactured that do not use fossil fuels. Solar windows are being manufactured to tap natural energy from the sun. These developments, Jensen argues, are self-centered and help further the interests of a capitalist world than rescuing the universe from the biting effects of climate change and environmental degradation. He states, So, even if we all took up cycling and wood stoves it would have a negligible impact on energy use, global warming atmospheric pollution (Jensen 1). The author stresses the damaging effects of personal consumption and supports the same with concrete data to boost the logos of the work. He hopes to touch his audience and persuade them into believing that the kind of lifestyle encouraged by capitalism is destroying the world indirectly. He positions the audience at a vulnerable position in the ho pe of gagging their attention to the matters under discussion: I think part of it is that we re in a double bind (Jensen 1). Jensen uses terminology to evoke the attention and sympathy of the audience, with the hope that people will change their stance on the climate change issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Derrick Jensens Forget Short Showers or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Rather, he sums up worldwide statistical data on climate change, environmental degradation, and resource depletion to buttress his arguments. The sources are credible, thereby giving Jensen s arguments the authoritative touch. On water depletion, he says, More than 90 percent of the water used by humans is used by agriculture and industry.

Gambling in the United States Essay - 570 Words

Gambling in the United States Gambling has increased in the last couple of years. Is it because people are addicted? There are two types of gambling: Compulsive Gambling and pathological gambling. Compulsive Gambling is when people have a hard time resisting to gamble. Pathological Gambling is when there is a need to gamble for money or for large amounts of money. Also people don’t know when to quit when they are pathological gamblers. Both types of gambling have major side effects, and can both lead to serious gambling problems. â€Å"Studies show that 82% of people gamble. In 1975 only 61% gambled (Richard E. Vatz).† Gambling has increased rapidly in the United States. Many Americans who gamble often lose more than†¦show more content†¦Vatz).† Families may see these signs with a family member who gambles excessively. There are help lines to call if there is a problem. Gambling has been around for many years. â€Å"Gambling has been around as early as 1775(Richard E. Vatz).† â€Å"Dice and playing cards can be traced back to primitive people who cast bones or sticks into the air. Even in this country’s early history there was a lottery to raise money for the colonial army in 1775 (Lee S. Weinberg).† Even in the old days people used to gamble. As gambling grows in the United States it continues to be a problem. Compulsive gambling is diagnosable, it is a treatable illness that affects the gambler. Its not like a drug, but its just as bad as a drug addiction. There are many negative setbacks to gambling. Such as there is a lot of potential for crimes, or murders. People that lose money and are sore losers may say they â€Å"got cheated.† They may want there money back and cant get it, so it could carry on to a fight. Fights lead to jail, and sometimes death. A definition of gambling is â€Å"to play any game at a chance for stakes.† Gambling is also a sin, in the bible it says that you should not gamble. Therefor if you gamble you are doing wrong. A guy namesShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Gambling On The United States1647 Words   |  7 PagesPeriod 2 6 April 2017 Gambling’s rise to Legality in the United States Gambling has been a popular activity in the United States from the 1600’s to the present day United States. As gambling grows as a worldwide enterprise, it expands the United States with the opportunities it provides and the attention it consumes. Gambling as a whole benefits different recreational activities and events such as sports. Gambling also allows people visiting places like Las Vegas to enjoy playingRead MoreThe Impact Of Gambling On The United States1650 Words   |  7 Pages Toulmin Argument Research Paper The concept of gambling has been around since the 1600’s when the original thirteen colonies had their own individual lotteries where people viewed gambling as a â€Å"civic responsibility† to play. These lotteries helped establish multiple universities such as Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and William and Mary. Gambling has been legal and then banned several times in three different eras; the first era in the 1600’s to mid-1800’s, the second in the late 1800’s to earlyRead MoreEffects Of Gambling On The United States1856 Words   |  8 PagesGambling in the United States has been fought over for years. The outcomes of gambling have been good, however they have also been bad as well. Between land ownership over where gambling can occur and the outlaw of gambling itself, it has not been an easy topic of discussion. Within these disputes, most of them include conflicts amongst Native Americans and our federal government. In an article from the Californ ia Research Bureau stated by Roger Danstan, â€Å"Indian tribes have used their position asRead MoreEffects Of Casino Gambling On The United States2737 Words   |  11 PagesCasino Gambling in the United States There is an extensive and constantly changing literature on the effects of casino gambling in the United States. 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Honors English 10. Period 2. 6 April 2017.1627 Words   |  7 PagesPeriod 2 6 April 2017 Gambling’s rise to Legality in the United States Gambling has been a popular activity in the United States from the 1600’s to the present day United States. As gambling grows as a worldwide enterprise, it expands the United States with the opportunities it provides and the attention it consumes. Gambling as a whole benefits different recreational activities and events such as sports. Gambling also allows people visiting places like Las Vegas to enjoy playingRead MoreLegalization of Gambling Pro/Pro1561 Words   |  7 PagesKastendike Engl 101 Tuesday November 28, 2000 Pro/Pro The Legalization of Gambling The Tenth Amendment of the United States Constitution in the Bill of Rights respectfully states The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. (Gerald Murphy, Cleveland Free-Net). This Amendment states the individuals choice about how to spend ones money. There are a few reasons thatRead MoreThe Positive Fiscal Influence Of Gambling On The American Economy1084 Words   |  5 Pages The Light of a Perceived Dark Passtime The positive fiscal influence of gambling on the American economy, both locally and at the federal level, minimizes its negative aspects. The advantages of gambling are numerous and the revenue gained lends aid to a diverse group of programs from education to infrastructure. With advances in technology gambling is more lucrative than ever and is a source of jobs for millions of people as well as major source of income for the nation’s Native American tribesRead MoreShould Sports Be Legalized?978 Words   |  4 PagesSome jobs would also be created if online gambling was legalized. Many of the existing online gambling sites would move their operations to the United States, while other sites would be newly created in here. The jobs created would range from computer programmers to customer service jobs (Rousu). Our economy is always looking for new jobs to decrease the unemployment rate. This is a great way to lower unemployment and increase the economy at the same time. In Canada, the provinces experience additionalRead MoreGambling : Illegal Gambling And Commercial Gambling860 Words   |  4 PagesGambling In 2006, the Pew Research Center did many studies on the average American and their gambling habits. Of these studies, â€Å"67% of the people surveyed had gambled in the past year† (â€Å"Supply and Demand†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). â€Å"Gambling is the act of risking something of value on the outcome of an event in hopes of gain†(Schwartz). Gambling has become extremely popular and so complex throughout the thousands of years it has been evolving. There are two different types of gambling, social gambling and commercial

Supply chain management in Starbucks and its impact on company performance Free Essays

INTRODUCTION – BACKGROUND: Supply chain management has become a hot topic over the past twenty years. Before getting into the details, we need to define what supply chain management is. Even though it has been suggested that there is little agreement on a definition for supply chain management (Burgess et al, 2006), one definition we could use could be the systemic, strategic coordination of the traditional business functions and the tactics across these business functions within a particular company and across businesses within the supply chain, for the purposes of improving the long-term performance of the individual companies and the supply chain as a whole (Mentzer et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply chain management in Starbucks and its impact on company performance or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2001, p. 18). Companies now understand the importance of supply chain management better than the previous decades. In starbucks for example, with the increase of operational costs followed by the shrink of sales, they put into action a supply chain strategy in order to reduce their costs and maintain their competiveness in the market. An effective supply chain management could impact on the organisation’s financial performance: profitability, liquidity, and productivity or asset utilization (Christopher, 1998). A real difference â€Å"through the customer value that is created by superior service† (Christopher and Peck, 2003, p. 46) could also be generated from a successful supply chain management. To get to that nice cup of starbucks coffee, it takes a smooth run of the supply chain to make that happen. The main reason is the fact that the journey from bean in South American or African farm to a cup in a starbucks coffee shop is a paved with obstacles. Coffee and other related commodities are to be successfully supplied from different parts of the world and conveyed to the 16,700 starbucks coffee shops, which are visited by around 50 million clients in 51 countries every week. However in 2008, faced with the increasing costs of its functioning, the decrease of its revenues, and when the costs of its American supply chain department went from $750 million to over $825 million, they started realising that the company’s supply chain management as a whole was not effectively carrying its mission. One reason could be the high tempo at which starbucks was opening branches all around the world with their supply chain finding it hard to keep up with that pace. According to Peter D. Gibbons, who is starbucks executive vice president of global supply chain operations, the company’s growth has been so fast and in a short period of time that even the supply chain basic ground rules were not set up. The direct result of that neglects the increase of the costs of the supply chain operations in general. To get the link between costs and performance here back in perfect synchronisation, many areas have to be looked at. According to Porter (1980), the two basic competitive approaches are cost advantage and differentiation. A well led reducing costs plan create costs advantages, while a better level of customization and service tend to boost the profitability. One of the problems with starbucks supply chain was the delivery time. This latter could be solved with a better standard of services through well-organized order capture, by making sure that the different ingredients or materials are always available etc†¦ Supply chain management produces differentiation â€Å"through the customer value that is created by superior service† (Christopher and Peck, 2003, p. 46). And on top of that, there is a strong relation between increased levels of service and increases in sales volume and customer maintenance (Parasuraman et al, 2004). This would just prove that an effective progress on the supply chain would have a direct effect on cutting costs with still a good customer service. Such initiati ve is meant to diminish the business cost tariffs which would positively impact on the profitability of the company. An initiative like this would incorporate: Reducing inventory holding costs through improved inventory management (Stapleton et al, 2002) Identifying and eliminating non-value adding supply chain activities (Hines and Rich, 1997) and the different costs related to them. The inventory aspect of the supply chain management is really crucial. A significant reduction of the inventory would improve asset effectiveness and exploitation. Fewer inventories also means less functioning costs related to doing inventory. Basically, a decrease in inventory positively impacts on the cash-to-cash cycle therefore more liquidity (Christopher and Ryals, 1999; Farris and Hutchison, 2002). LITERATURE REVIEW: Previous work exists on the tie between supply chain and the performance of a company (Christopher and Ryals, 1999). However, businesses are said to be sourcing around 75 % of the value of therir services and goods from the supply chain (Trent, 2004). Others researches based on the effects of amelioration in the supply on the financial sidehave shown that in the short term, when we have a high level of inventory, this would have no direct negative impact on the price-to-book ratio. However in the long run it could get to a reduced stock market value (Chen etal, 2005). In the retail industry for example, a connection between the floor space and inventory show better operating stores are the ones with a higher inventory turn per unit area (Raman and Gaur, 2005). It is important to find the right amount of stock to have; because too much stock is as bad as too little stock as they both affect the business performance. Businesses with low (not lowest) levels of inventory would be more likely to have a good long-term stock market performance (Chen et al, 2005); but it could also be due to better inventory management strategies. Even if business performance is evaluated by market and financial criteria, a short-term approach of the supply chain management objectives would improve the efficiency and diminish the lead time and level of inventory; while on the other hand, a long term approach of supply chain management objectives would raise market share (Koh et al.2007). business performance is is affected through supply chain management through different elements such as : lead time, inventory turnover, product return, sales level, cost reduction and meeting customers’ expectations (Petrovic-Lazarevic et al. 2007)’ Lead time: time elapsed from the moment the customer makes an order and when it is completely satisfied (Chan 2001). Businesses are under pressure to reduce their manufacturing lead time. Shorter lead time means that firms will be able to swiftly react to changing market demands (Wadhwa et al., 2005; Chan and Qi, 2003). Inventory turnover: this measures the speed with which goods move through and are replenished by the sytem (Sahay and Mohan2003). Product return: to capture the market and keep the customers satisfied, it is crucial for a business to have good quality products (Chan and Kumar 2007). Sales level: this indicator help showing whether the business has a good market share or not. Cost reduction: in (Fawcett et al. 2008) it is clearly shown that a well operated supply chain will considerably help reduce costs. Meeting customers’ requirements: at the end of the day, this is what the business is for. It is all about satisfying the clients and going beyond its expectations. As ( Huang et al 2002) mentioned, development in the supply chain management leads to a better response to customer expectations. Innovation performance: a good supply chain management network allows businesses to share information both internally and externally. This help improving the company performance. There are other works that also show the relationship between supply chain management and an organizational performance (Petrovic-Lazarevic et al., 2007). Others researches based their study on almost 200 firms realised that supply chain management could lead to competitive advantage and at the same time ameliorate the business performance (Li et al. 2006). RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS: This project proposes to prove the importance and benefit of supply chain management within starbucks organisation and the vital role it plays for any business performance. Emphasis will be on the period from October 2007 onwards, since this is the period during which starbucks’ sales started going down, and its supply chain costs rose. Particularly, concentration will be on the following questions: What is starbucks supply chain management policy What is starbucks corporate social responsibility What are their coffee purchasing and supply chain practices What is the effectiveness of Starbucks operational strategies How does their supply chain management affect their expansion strategy RESEARCH AND DESIGN: The methodology which will be used here in order to cover the research objectives will for the most part be based on qualitative research through semi-structured interviews so that i will still be able to come up with questions during the interviews. If well led, these interviews could also help me collecting specific information needed to answer the research objectives. There will also be use of quantitative methods, which will be presented through charts and diagrams. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Primary data will be collected from interviews while secondary data will be collected from published documents on supply chain management, measurement of company performance from responsible and respected publishers such as supply chain digest, world trade logistics journal, supply demand chain executive, logistic quarterly, 3PL wire, DC velocity. Data will also be collected from the university of Westminster database system. Demands for interviews are being arranged. If accepted, they will be likely to last for an hour and will probably be conducted in July 2011. Data will be analysed through the use of grounded theory. That will help verifying the hypothesis and identify the potential policies being implemented to easily solve them. Data will also be analysed through the process of going through and reading the data. PRELIMINARY INDICATION OF RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Expected results as suggested in the literature review are anticipated to show the importance and positive effect of supply chain management for Starbucks Company. TIME SCALE: Between the submission of the proposal and the submission of the project, i will arrange to meet up with my supervisor at least 4 times per month until the end of October. The project should be finished by the end of November when i will submit it. REFERENCE: How to cite Supply chain management in Starbucks and its impact on company performance, Essay examples